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Glossary of Terms
Here are a few terms to help you understand the process in which your pieces will be made...

  • Annealed- the process of heating a metal to make it less brittle
  • Bassetaille- applying enamels to metal which is in low relief
  • Champleve- enameling technique where metal has been etched or carved away and the resulting depressions filled with enamel
  • Chasing- the art of ornamenting metal with individual strokes of a hammer on chasing tools or punches
  • Cloisonne- enamel surface embellishment where the colors are separated by thin metal strips (forming cloisons)
  • Cold Forging- forming metal which has been annealed and cooled
  • Enameling- glass fused to metal
  • Grisaille- monochrome enameling
  • Limoge- painted enamels
  • Patina- a thin layer of green oxidation appearing on copper; can be produced by age or chemical process
  • Pickled- an acid used to remove oxidation from metal
  • Plique-a-jour- enameling technique where transparent enamels are placed in a wire framework giving a stained glass effect
  • Repousse- decorating the surface of metal by hammering the reverse of the object, design refined by chasing
  • Sgraffito- method of scratching through the surface to reveal what is beneath
  • Verdigris- green patina finish on copper
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